12 Tips To Re-Engage Your "Inactive" Recipients Print E-mail
Email Marketing
Written by Lyris HQ Staff Writer   
Wednesday, 30 June 2004
Re-Engage Inactive Email RecipientsBased on some preliminary email marketing analysis, we estimate that 25 to 33 percent of the typical email list may be comprised of "inactive" recipients. In this context, we are defining inactive recipients as those who have not opened AND clicked on a single email over a given period of time/number of emails.


Here are some thoughts on what this means and what to do about it.

Why Are They Inactive?


Why does an email subscriber become inactive (we are not including bounced addresses in this definition)? Here are a few causes of inactivity:

  • Disinterested/Changed Interests - These are subscribers who for various reasons are no longer interested in your products, services or news/content. They are not unsubscribing out of laziness, lack of trust in the process or they are waiting for their situation or interest level to change/return.
  • Badly Written Subject Lines - Your subscribers are busy and have many choices among competing email messages to satisfy the need your emails have promised. For example, a few months ago I subscribed to a newsletter that provides "personalized" marketing news and articles. The subject line reads the same every day - "Loren, Your Personalized Marketing News." While the content of the newsletter may be personalized, this subject line does nothing to entice me to open the emails. Because of this, I have not opened a single email since receiving the first few newsletters.
  • Dormant Email Accounts - These are email accounts that are still active, but the user rarely, if ever, accesses the account anymore.
  • Spam/Content Filters - Perhaps your message includes some recurring content that causes it to get filtered by a spam filter - either at the ISP, corporate or end-user level. Since a bounce message may not be returned, your emails will continue to be sent, but not reach recipients.
  • Bulk Folders - Your emails are delivered, but to a "bulk" or "potential spam" folder in the recipient's in box. Many recipients may choose to ignore these folders assuming that all emails in the folder are spam messages.
  • Image Filters -  Many ISPs and email clients now include filters that disable images from loading and display warnings that the message may contain inappropriate images. As a result, some recipients may simply delete the message rather than enabling images and opening the message (disabled images also means that the email will not be counted as an open).


How To Determine Who Is "Inactive"


There are no hard and fast rules regarding what qualifies someone as inactive, but here are a few rules of thumb and steps to determine inactives:

  • Pick a period of time, such as the most recent six months, that would provide recipients a reasonable period of time for someone to show interest in your email messages. This time frame should also encompass a fair number of messages being sent, the number being dependent upon the frequency of your emails. But a minimum of 10 is probably a safe bet.
  • Run your most active report and download it to Excel. Sort your list by number of messages sent to recipients. Delete all recipients that have received fewer than a certain number of messages during this time frame. If you've sent 10 messages you may want to delete everyone who has received anything fewer than 10, or you may feel that eight messages, for example, is a good sampling. Then sort your list in descending order by unique opens and messages with clicks. Then delete everyone except those that have not opened AND clicked a single link.
  • You now have your list of inactive subscribers. Create an "inactive" demographic field in your email marketing system and Excel sheet and then upload these records from the Excel list.
  • You now have the ability to segment your campaigns with specific messages and frequency to your inactive members.


12 Tips for Targeting Inactive Susbscribers


The point of identifying your inactive email recipients is to treat them differently - not to delete them, ignore them or cry over their inactivity. Your goal after identifying and segmenting your "active" and "inactive" subscribers is to spend more productive time on actives and attempt to re-engage inactives. Here are some tips on what you can do to re-engage your inactives:

1. Special Offers - If you are a retailer, for example, consider a special offer such as discounts or free shipping. If you are a B2B marketer you might offer a special white paper that will motivate the recipient to re-engage with your communications.

2. Survey Subscribers - While you are not likely to get a significant response, consider surveying these recipients to help provide insight into their inactivity.

3. Update Profile - Using incentives, drive subscribers to your profile update page where they can change email addresses, update format preferences, demographics and interests. This updated information may now enable you to send them targeted and relevant emails.

4. Understand Their Demographics/Profile - Perhaps a large percentage of your inactives share a common trait. Perhaps they opted in as part of registering for a white paper or seminar or promotional offer. Or perhaps a majority are women, while your content is oriented toward men.

5. Try Different Send Days/Times - If you always mail on the same day or time of day, try some different distribution times (what do you have to lose?).

6. Modify Frequency - Now that you've segmented your list by actives and inactives, consider adjusting the frequency of your sends. If you normally send twice per month, you may want to test sending three times to active subscribers, but only once to inactives.

7. Create Different Content - If your analysis has been able to uncover some common threads among inactives, consider packaging the content differently for this group. For example, a newsletter from a job search-oriented business might logically find many subscribers becoming inactive after completing their job search. For these recipients, the company might want to focus its newsletter content on managing people, careers and the hiring process. Uncovering this type of trend should lead to providing different newsletters or dynamic versions based on a person's profile or stated preferences.

8. Try Different Formats - Test using a text version, for example, that is very simple but with specific links and messaging intended to drive action.

9. Test Different Styles of Subject Lines - If you've used a particular style of subject line, try a different approach with the inactives (Email Subject Lines: 15 Rulese to Write Them Right).  Creative subject lines could be one of your most effective strategies in getting recipients to re-engage.

10. Monitor Seed/Proof Lists - Send your messages to proof and seed lists for key domains. Monitor if content or images are causing your messages to be filtered or treated differently with specific ISPs and companies. If problems are detected, consider developing different versions of the messages that may not trip filters.

11. Send a Postcard - If you have your subscribers' mailing addresses, consider sending them a postcard that offers an incentive if they'll update their email preferences and profile.

12. Move Re-engaged to Active Status - After each email message sent to the inactives, change the demographic status of those recipients that clicked a link to "active." This helps keep your focus on converting the inactives and tracking your success in those efforts.

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